Burial: What You Need to Know

Burial is still a common choice in the US, but planning one can feel complicated. This Burial FAQ covers key questions so you can make informed decisions when making decisions during a difficult time.

How long does it take?

Burials typically happen within 3 to 7 days after death. It depends on where you are, paperwork, and family preferences. If you’re holding a viewing or service, allow extra time for planning.

Things that may slow the process:

Waiting for the death certificate
Scheduling the funeral service
Religious or cultural traditions

Some families delay burial so more people can travel or gather. If death happens over a weekend or holiday, expect delays in paperwork.

What is the process?

Here’s what usually happens:

A legal pronouncement of death is made
The family member contacts a funeral home (use www.funeralus.com to find the best funeral home near you)
The funeral home transports the body
Death certificate and permits are filed
The family chooses burial options and plans the service
The body is prepared (may include embalming)
A casket is selected
A burial plot is chosen and prepared
The funeral or memorial service is held
The burial takes place

Most funeral homes guide you through each step. If there’s a will or pre-paid plan, follow those instructions. If not, the next of kin makes the decisions.

Do you have to be embalmed?

Not always. Embalming is common if there will be a public viewing. But it’s not legally required in most states unless burial is delayed or the body will be transported long distances.

Direct burial (no embalming or viewing) is often more affordable and allowed in many places. Your chosen funeral homes can walk you through your options.

Can you bury someone on private land?

Sometimes, yes. Laws vary by state and county. You’ll likely need to:

Own the land
Meet setback and depth rules
File paperwork with the local health department
Possibly get zoning approval

Some states allow home burials if these rules are followed. Others restrict it. Always check with your county or city officials.

What does it cost?

Burial is usually more expensive than cremation. A typical burial can cost $7,000 to $12,000 or more. Costs include:

Funeral home fees
Casket and burial vault
Cemetery plot and opening/closing fees
Headstone or marker
Transport and preparation
Flowers and obituary notices

Prices vary by state, provider, and type of service. Always ask for a detailed quote.

What is a burial vault?

A burial vault or grave liner surrounds the casket in the ground. It prevents the ground from sinking over time. Most cemeteries require one.

Vaults can be basic concrete or more decorative. They help with maintenance and are often included in cemetery rules.

Can you bury your loved one in their own clothes?

When deciding what to bury your loved one in, it often comes down to a mix of personal preference, cultural or religious traditions, and the kind of service you’re planning. Many families choose to dress their loved one in a meaningful outfit, perhaps a favorite suit, dress, uniform, or something that reflects their personality or passions.

Others opt for simple burial garments provided by the funeral home, especially if they prefer something modest or traditional. For green or natural burials, biodegradable materials such as cotton, linen, or wool are often required. You can also include small personal items, like letters or mementos, depending on cemetery rules. Ultimately, the goal is to select something that feels respectful, comforting, and true to the memory of the person you’re honoring.

Can you have a service without a burial?

Yes. Some families hold a memorial service at a later date, especially if the burial is private or in another location. Services can be held at a funeral home, religious center, or even at home.

Are there eco-friendly burial options?

Yes. Green burials are designed to be natural and low impact. These avoid embalming and use biodegradable caskets or shrouds. Many green cemeteries skip vaults and headstones.

You can also ask about:

Natural grave markers (like stones or plants)
Conservation burial grounds
Family plots with minimal impact

Check with local cemeteries and funeral homes to see what’s allowed.

Can you pre-plan a burial?

Yes. Pre-planning saves money and helps your family avoid hard choices during grief. You can:

Choose a funeral home and plot
Pre-pay for services
Write down your wishes
Add burial instructions to your will

Make sure someone knows where your documents are. Let a family member or lawyer know your plan.

Where can I get help?

Funeral directors should guide you clearly through every step. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or request all costs in writing.

You can also use Funeralus.com to:

Compare funeral homes
Find local burial providers
Explore costs and services
Read guides like this

You don’t have to figure this out alone. Help is available, and every decision can be made one step at a time.